The Weathervane - the enduring symbol of our dependence upon the wind and weather. Mankind has been testing the wind changes in weather and fortune for centuries. From raising a moistened finger to tossing blades of grass into the air, we have employed various methods for checking wind direction before embarking upon work or play.
By definition the weathervane, or weathercock as it is also called, is a figure that turns freely on a vertical rod and by virtue of its design, always points into the wind. Stated another way, the wind always comes from the direction in which the weathervane points.
Wherever people have settled, their reliance upon the weathervane has been as basic to them as grinding wheat for bread. The weathervane has always represented a simpler way of life, a life that is tied closely to nature. At the end of each day and with the dawning of the next, people have looked to the sky and studied the direction of their weathervane. They have plowed and sown, reaped and stored, worked and played, trusting the good directions of the wind that drove their fate.
Derived from the Old English word fane, meaning flag or banner, the weathervane was part of ancient cultures as early as 48 B.C. when a life-sized replica of the Greek god Triton was hoisted atop the Tower of Winds in Athens. Even then mankind realized that wind direction was the near certain indicator of weather patterns.
With the discovery of the New World and the colonization of what is now New England, weathervanes were proudly displayed from the high steeples of newly populated towns and cities as our ancestors blended cultures and traditions to become America.
At first, colonists merely copied the sculptured figures from their European roots. But with the passage of time, the subjects for their weathervanes changed and evolved to reflect the environment and character of the New World. New Englanders used symbols of their new frontier such as fish, seagulls and ships, since these were prevalent icons of coast-dwellers. As American pioneers moved westward and an agrarian populace developed, farmers designed and crafted their own figureheads including pigs and other farm animals, Indian figureheads and arrows, and especially horses.
As years passed, the creative art form became as important as the functionality. For this reason weathervane sculptures have been sought out as art, and it is a matter of record that some have sold for as much as five figures.
And now, as we've headed into a new millennium, people are forging a hole in cyberspace for things traditional: for reminders of a simpler time and a gentler pace, for a return to the garden and the deliberate timetable of nature, which won't be rushed or dictated to.
Courtesty of Good Directions Weathervanes
Facts, Fables, Lore & Rhymes
About Wind and Weather
When clouds look like rocks and towers,
the earth will have many showers.
The higher the clouds, the better the weather.
A cow with its tail to the west makes weather the best
A cow with its tail to the east makes weather the least.
-- A New England weather rhyme --
In most of the United States, the west wind is a good weather wind.
Cows always stand with their tails to the wind.
This makes the cow a good wind vane.
The north wind does blow, and we will have snow.
When the wind is from the east
It's not good for man or beast
June, too soon;
July, stand by;
August, look out!
September, you will remember;
October, all over.
( Hurricane lore)
| MPH |
DESCRIPTION |
| 0-1 |
Calm |
| 4-7 |
Light Breeze |
| 8-12 |
Gentle Breeze |
| 19-24 |
Fresh Breeze |
| 25-31 |
Strong Breeze |
| 32-38 |
Gale |
| 47-54 |
Strong Gale |
| 64-72 |
Storm |
| Over 73 |
Hurricane |
SOURCE:
Evening Gray, Morning Red, A Handbook of American Weather Wisdom
by Barbara Wolff |